Couldn%27t convert string to float python - May 16, 2019 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: I want to replace these " " by NaN values, in a large dataframe. ... ValueError: could not convert string to float ...

 
1. Usually files has empty line at the end so probably you're trying to cast empty string to float. Instead of file_in.read ().split (' ') you could use: for line in file_in.readlines (): x.append (float (line)) Method readlines returns list of all lines from given file and skips last empty line if present. Share.. Cortello

f1 = float ( "123.123" ) # output: 123.123 f2 = float ( "1" ) # output: 1.0 f3 = float ( 1 ) # output: 1.0. As you can see the above strings were converted into a floating object. The only thing you should keep in mind is that the string should contain a numerical decimal or integer value, only then would the float function be able to convert ...How to overcome the Could not convert String to Float? Python Value Error: could not convert string to float dataframe (How can i find the position of the values)And I want to plot histogram using seaborn and column number_col. > import seaborn as sns > > sns.distplot (df, x='number_col') But I got this following error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'number_col'. I have no idea why this is happening, 'number_col' is already a float column. python.A solution to your question might be splitting the strings to represent two floating point numbers and then multiply them together, like in the following snippet: from sys import stderr callback = lambda x: stderr.write ('Invalid floating point number found: {0}'.format (x)) def convert (src, error_callback): ret = list () for item in src ...5. As you guessed, ValueError: could not convert string to float: '13.75%' indicates that the % character blocks the convertion. Now when you try to remove it: df ['int_rate'] = df ['int_rate'].replace ("%","", inplace=True) You set inplace=True in your replacement, which as the name suggests changes the dataframe in-place, so replace () method ...Aug 3, 2021 · You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a)) The machine cannot uderstand or work with string values. It only understands numeric values. So for example if you are doing a machine learning task, you would use libraries like OneHotEncoder, LabelEncoder etc to covert string values to numeric. For your case, you are working on a NLP task which uses text values instead of string values.May 14, 2013 · 6. float (line) does not convert in-place. It returns the float value. You need to assign it back to a float variable. float_line = float (line) UPDATE: Actually a better way is to first check if the input is a digit or not. In case it is not a digit float (line) would crash. So this is better -. To convert string to float in Python, you can use the “float()” function. Pass the string you want to convert as an argument to the float() function, and it will return the float value. SyntaxThis article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output.Jun 22, 2020 · If you're reading a CSV file with any data, I highly recommend to use Pandas.This would help you to use the data with Neural Networks as well. (Install Pandas)Below snippet will load the CSV into Pandas 2-dimensional data type called DataFrame. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'john_smith' And 'john_smith' is a value from the first column of data (data[:,0]), since I defined this to be a string, I don't even understand why it tries to convert it to a float. Also: 'john_smith' is neither the first or the last element of the data array. So, what is wrong here? Working example:ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'john_smith' And 'john_smith' is a value from the first column of data (data[:,0]), since I defined this to be a string, I don't even understand why it tries to convert it to a float. Also: 'john_smith' is neither the first or the last element of the data array. So, what is wrong here? Working example:Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ...I think np.loadtxt expects numbers so it does not know how to convert a value which starts with a ' (', I think you have two choices here: lines = [] with open ('datafile') as infile: for line in infile: line = line.rstrip (' ') [1:-1] # this removes first and last parentheses from the line lines.append ( [float (v) for v in line.split ...If your replacements result in with something that doesn't parse as float then astype will fail. You can use the pandas.to_numeric to handle problematic data using the "errors='coerce'" argument; the empty ('') values will be converted to NaN.Fix ValueError: could not convert string to float. Solution 1: Ensure the string has a valid floating value. Solution 2: Use try-except. If you convert a string object into a floating-point in Python many times you will get a ValueError: could not convert string to float. Usually, this happens if the string object has an invalid floating value ...Aug 23, 2023 · STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videos Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float: %". Create a function called format_change which takes a string such as those in the Change column and does the following: def format_change (string): if string [-1] == "%": string = string [-1] str_as_float = float (string) if str_as_float > 0: str_as_float = str_as_float * 100 return str ...float() is an inbuilt method in Python which returns a floating-point number from another numeric data-type( for example – int) or a string. However, you can only use the float() method on a string value that represents or looks like a floating-point value ( i.e. string values that represent numbers). This means that you cannot convert a ...You input a value (or more) and it predicts another. A float is a number with decimals. For example, a 2 is an integer and a 2.53 is a float. What you can do is. a = '0.67687980' print (float (a)) Which returns. 0.67687980. However, you cannot do it with a string. a = 'Some string' print (float (a))Here, we first created an empty string in Python and then had to loop over the string with commas, apply the conditional statement to remove the commas, and then convert the resultant string into a float in Python. The output is: 2999.99 <class 'float'>. This way, we can use the Naive method to convert string with comma to float in Python.Python supports type conversion in which Python provides us different inbuilt methods such as float(), str(), bool(), int(), etc. to convert a data type of an object. . There are some rules associated with Python data type conversion, and if we make some mistake with them, we get the valueerJul 18, 2023 · This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output. – Replace the Unwanted Characters Using a Python Function. You can replace unwanted characters from your string using the “replace()” function. This will work for our previous pandas example, and the following string in our first example: “22,2.329%”.Here, we first created an empty string in Python and then had to loop over the string with commas, apply the conditional statement to remove the commas, and then convert the resultant string into a float in Python. The output is: 2999.99 <class 'float'>. This way, we can use the Naive method to convert string with comma to float in Python.The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string.float() is an inbuilt method in Python which returns a floating-point number from another numeric data-type( for example – int) or a string. However, you can only use the float() method on a string value that represents or looks like a floating-point value ( i.e. string values that represent numbers). This means that you cannot convert a ...Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float: %". Create a function called format_change which takes a string such as those in the Change column and does the following: def format_change (string): if string [-1] == "%": string = string [-1] str_as_float = float (string) if str_as_float > 0: str_as_float = str_as_float * 100 return str ... 1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ...Jul 18, 2023 · This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output. I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime.ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'Yes, policy' while fitting to my Logistic Regression Model 0 What is causing this ValueError: could not convert string to float: '' while using logisticRegr.fit(x_train, y_train)Jan 3, 2023 · Let me clarify: The only table per file consists of four columns (time, temperature, humidity, dewpoint) and at some point (spanning roughly line 25 to 150 or so), only the value of humidity apparently is set to "--327", which python tries to convert to float and obviously fails to do. Jul 4, 2021 · I'm trying to load the two coluns of my csv files into an array in python. However I am getting: ValueError: could not convert string to float: ''. I have attached the snippets of the code implemented and the csv file I'm trying to store in an array. Convert String to Float in Python. Below are 6 common and simple methods used to convert a string to float in python. 1) Using float() function. You can use the float() function to convert any data type into a floating-point number. This method only accepts one parameter. If you do not pass any argument, then the method returns 0.0.A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float. This tutorial was tested with Python 3.9.6. Using the float() function. We can convert a string to float in Python using the float() function. This is a built-in function used to convert an object to a floating point number. Internally, the float() function calls specified object __float__() function. ExampleThe problem is that your string is not just '1151226468812.22', but it is '"1151226468812.22"'. It also contains speech marks ( " ). This means that before you convert this to a float, you need to remove the leading and trailing speech marks. Luckily, Python has a very handy string method .strip () to do this for you.ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curveValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE:Jun 16, 2021 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces.ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE:ValueError: could not convert string to float: I want to replace these " " by NaN values, in a large dataframe. ... ValueError: could not convert string to float ...Fix ValueError: could not convert string to float. Solution 1: Ensure the string has a valid floating value. Solution 2: Use try-except. If you convert a string object into a floating-point in Python many times you will get a ValueError: could not convert string to float. Usually, this happens if the string object has an invalid floating value ...Sep 7, 2017 · 3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ... Jan 15, 2023 · In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num Output In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num OutputAug 23, 2023 · STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videos Jun 27, 2021 · We can use data types like int, float, string, list, set… in our applications. When using different types of variables, it may be necessary to convert these to different types. Just like the str () function, Python also offers a handy built-in function that takes an object of type String as an argument and returns the corresponding Float object. Oct 3, 2019 · Python: Naive Bayes fit function gives TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number 0 ValueError: bad input shape (1, 4) in sklearn.naive_bayes.GaussianNB Dec 27, 2020 · Convert string to float object in python in python. Suppose we have a string ‘181.23’ as a Str object. To convert this to a floating-point number, i.e., float object, we will pass the string to the float() function. Which converts this string to a float and returns the float object. For example, Sep 1, 2012 · This code works fine in python 2, but the input function was changed between python 2 and python 3 in compliance with PEP 3111:. What was raw_input in python 2 is now called just input in python 3. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsIf you want to improve your model it is even recommended to normalize your model between -1;1 in general and therefore to use decimal numbers, hence the expectation of a float. In your case, your dataframe seems to contain exclusively string entries. As Dilara Gokay said, you first need to transform your strings into floats and to do so, use ...Jan 3, 2023 · Let me clarify: The only table per file consists of four columns (time, temperature, humidity, dewpoint) and at some point (spanning roughly line 25 to 150 or so), only the value of humidity apparently is set to "--327", which python tries to convert to float and obviously fails to do. However you can convert the numeric string to float by typecasting it. For example: >>> number_string = '123.5' >>> float (number_string) 123.5. Now coming to your second part, for calculating the sum of number. Let say your are having the string of multiple numbers. Firstly .split () the list, type-cast each item to float and then calculate ...May 14, 2013 · 6. float (line) does not convert in-place. It returns the float value. You need to assign it back to a float variable. float_line = float (line) UPDATE: Actually a better way is to first check if the input is a digit or not. In case it is not a digit float (line) would crash. So this is better -. The problem is related to the fact that the string '0' is not the same as the numeric 0. The empty string '' can not be converted into a float. I suggest you look into the fillna() function for pandas as a quick way to convert all of the empty strings to nulls, and perhaps also use the pandas .map() function to convert the '0' strings to floats.ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curveValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case.Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again...I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'Null' # else, only a single dtype is given # _astype_nansafe works fine with 1-d only # TODO(extension) # Explicit copy, or required since NumPy can't view from / to object.Jul 26, 2021 · And I want to plot histogram using seaborn and column number_col. > import seaborn as sns > > sns.distplot (df, x='number_col') But I got this following error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'number_col'. I have no idea why this is happening, 'number_col' is already a float column. python. Let me clarify: The only table per file consists of four columns (time, temperature, humidity, dewpoint) and at some point (spanning roughly line 25 to 150 or so), only the value of humidity apparently is set to "--327", which python tries to convert to float and obviously fails to do.And I want to plot histogram using seaborn and column number_col. > import seaborn as sns > > sns.distplot (df, x='number_col') But I got this following error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'number_col'. I have no idea why this is happening, 'number_col' is already a float column. python.Jun 22, 2023 · When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future. How to fix these errors . There are 4 methods to fix this issue. Those are: Remove all characters, and symbols, and extract only the number (using re) Remove leading and trailing unwanted characters (using `str.strip`) Replace the unnecessary character (s) with an empty string (using `str.replace`) Using try-catch logic.Oct 3, 2019 · Python: Naive Bayes fit function gives TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number 0 ValueError: bad input shape (1, 4) in sklearn.naive_bayes.GaussianNB Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using SeabornSolution 2: Using str.replace () Function. The “ str.replace () ” function is also used to fix the “ ValueError: could not convert string to float ” by replacing any symbols or characters with an empty string. In the below snippet, the “ str.repalce () ” function is used to replace the unwanted symbols and strings:float('fd') # Traceback (most recent call last): # File "example.py", line 11, in <module> # ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'fd' How to Solve ValueError: could not convert string to float. In order to solve it, you can use the try...except block.Jul 18, 2023 · This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output. Here, we first created an empty string in Python and then had to loop over the string with commas, apply the conditional statement to remove the commas, and then convert the resultant string into a float in Python. The output is: 2999.99 <class 'float'>. This way, we can use the Naive method to convert string with comma to float in Python.We can use data types like int, float, string, list, set… in our applications. When using different types of variables, it may be necessary to convert these to different types. Just like the str () function, Python also offers a handy built-in function that takes an object of type String as an argument and returns the corresponding Float object.Apr 26, 2017 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: id I'm confused by this. When I try this for only one line in interactive section, instead of for loop using script: Jan 6, 2022 · with open ("n38bn.txt", r, encoding="utf-8") as file: # Open the file for the length of the width block numbers = [float (line.strip ()) for line in file] # For each line, strip, convert to float and add to list result = sum (numbers) # Sum the list print ("The sum is", result) This uses a list comprehension to build the list in one line, and ... Jan 15, 2023 · In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num Output ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$400.42' ... How to Fix in Python: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object is not callable How to Fix: TypeError: ‘numpy.float64 ...You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share.Jul 4, 2021 · I'm trying to load the two coluns of my csv files into an array in python. However I am getting: ValueError: could not convert string to float: ''. I have attached the snippets of the code implemented and the csv file I'm trying to store in an array. Dec 19, 2008 · You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share. Aug 16, 2022 · To convert string to float we can use the function: .astype(float). If we try to do so for the column - amount: df['amount'].astype(float) we will face error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$10.00' Step 2: ValueError: Unable to parse string "$10.00" at position 0. We will see similar result if we try to convert the column to ... Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace".Fix ValueError: could not convert string to float. Solution 1: Ensure the string has a valid floating value. Solution 2: Use try-except. If you convert a string object into a floating-point in Python many times you will get a ValueError: could not convert string to float. Usually, this happens if the string object has an invalid floating value ...

Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float.. Dollar20 an hour cna jobs

couldn%27t convert string to float python

Sep 20, 2017 · 5. As you guessed, ValueError: could not convert string to float: '13.75%' indicates that the % character blocks the convertion. Now when you try to remove it: df ['int_rate'] = df ['int_rate'].replace ("%","", inplace=True) You set inplace=True in your replacement, which as the name suggests changes the dataframe in-place, so replace () method ... In: merged['platnosc_total'].astype(float) Out: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '7,50' Does this mean that the rest got converted, and only the row with 7,50 is the cause? How can I actually cast this field/column to float?Solution 2: Using str.replace () Function. The “ str.replace () ” function is also used to fix the “ ValueError: could not convert string to float ” by replacing any symbols or characters with an empty string. In the below snippet, the “ str.repalce () ” function is used to replace the unwanted symbols and strings:Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float.Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ...Oct 26, 2019 · Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace". Jul 9, 2011 · If you are writing a string literal constant in the source code and then explicitly converting it to integer or float, that's a sign of something wrong with the design. But even if it can be defended - just temporarily set the locale to the one the code is written in, for that context, and then restore the context appropriate to your users when ... Nov 26, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case. When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future.Nov 9, 2021 · Matplotlib fails with ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer 0 TypeError: Image data of dtype object cannot be converted to float - Issue with HeatMap Plot using Seaborn Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace".Nov 26, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case. Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ... Jun 10, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'Yes, policy' while fitting to my Logistic Regression Model 0 What is causing this ValueError: could not convert string to float: '' while using logisticRegr.fit(x_train, y_train) Hi @adityashrm21,. In that case I assume that you are able to run your random forest. So I don’t know how to do this by using function, but it can be done by following steps -Nov 26, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case. Python "ValueError: could not convert string to float: %". Create a function called format_change which takes a string such as those in the Change column and does the following: def format_change (string): if string [-1] == "%": string = string [-1] str_as_float = float (string) if str_as_float > 0: str_as_float = str_as_float * 100 return str ... Jul 9, 2011 · If you are writing a string literal constant in the source code and then explicitly converting it to integer or float, that's a sign of something wrong with the design. But even if it can be defended - just temporarily set the locale to the one the code is written in, for that context, and then restore the context appropriate to your users when ... ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'john_smith' And 'john_smith' is a value from the first column of data (data[:,0]), since I defined this to be a string, I don't even understand why it tries to convert it to a float. Also: 'john_smith' is neither the first or the last element of the data array. So, what is wrong here? Working example:.

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